There are a number of
changes you can make that might help reduce your risk for fibroids.
Follow a Mediterranean
diet
Add plenty of fresh and
cooked green vegetables, fresh fruit, legumes, and fish to your plate. A Mediterranean diet is one way to do this. Research shows
that eating these foods regularly may help lower your risk for fibroids. On the
other hand, eating beef, ham, lamb, and other red meat may raise your risk.
Cut back on alcohol
Drinking any type of
alcohol may increase your risk for fibroids. This can happen because alcohol
raises the level of hormones needed for fibroids to grow. Alcohol may also
trigger inflammation.
One study found that
women who drank one or more beers a day increased their risk by more than 50 percent. Avoid or limit alcohol to
help reduce your risk.
Balance estrogen
Estrogen is a hormone
important for healthy fertility in both women and men. However, too much
estrogen can increase your risk
for fibroids or make them worse.
Many treatments for
fibroids work by lowering estrogen levels. Other ways to balance estrogen
levels include:
·
Losing
weight. Obesity
and excess weight increase the risk for fibroids. Fat cells make more estrogen,
so losing weight may help prevent or slow the growth of fibroids.
·
Avoiding
hormone-disrupting chemicals. Natural
and synthetic chemicals can throw off your endocrine balance, raising estrogen
levels. These chemicals can leach into your body through skin and food. Avoid
coming into contact with chemicals found in:
o
fertilizers
o
pesticides
o
plastics such as
BPA
o
nonstick coatings
on cookware
o
fire retardants
o
dyes
o
paints
o
some personal
care products
Lower blood pressure
Research shows that a
high number of women with severe fibroids also have high blood pressure. More research is
needed to find out if there’s a link.
Balancing blood pressure
is vital for your overall health. Try these tips:
·
Avoid added salt.
Flavor food with herbs and other spices instead.
·
Limit high-sodium
processed and packaged foods.
·
Check your blood
pressure daily with a home monitor.
·
Exercise
regularly.
·
Lose weight,
especially around the waist.
·
Avoid or limit
alcohol.
·
Increase
potassium by eating a majority of plants at each meal.
·
Quit smoking and
avoid secondhand smoke.
·
If you have high
blood pressure, take medication as prescribed.
·
See your doctor
for regular checkups.
Get enough vitamin D
Vitamin D may help
reduce your risk of fibroids by almost 32
percent. Your body makes this “sunshine vitamin” naturally when your skin’s
exposed to sunlight. If you have darker skin or live in cooler climates you’re
more likely to be deficient.
Supplements can help
raise your levels, along with foods such as:
See your doctor
for regular checkups.
·
egg yolks
·
fortified milk,
cheese, and dairy products
·
fortified cereals
·
fortified orange
juice
·
fatty fish such
as salmon, tuna, and mackerel
·
cod liver oil
A note about smoking and
diet
Eating brightly colored
fruits and vegetables is good for your general health. Red, yellow, and orange
foods are rich in antioxidants. These nutrients may help protect you from
disease, including some cancers.
However, a study found that these foods don’t lower the
risk for fibroids. In smokers, they may even increase risk. Further research is
needed on why this might happen. In any case, smoking is harmful to your health
and may increase your risk of fibroids.
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